is a term used to describe a city that utilizes technology and data to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This includes using technology to enhance public services such as transportation, energy, waste management, communication systems, and other aspects of urban life. Smart cities use a combination of sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and data analytics to collect and analyze data to make more informed decisions. This information can be used to create more efficient and equitable city services, reduce resource consumption, and improve public safety. Smart cities are also focused on developing sustainable solutions to combat climate change, reduce air pollution, and promote green living.

City governments must use next-generation technology to build development plans that are sure to produce the intended results in order to sustainably and effectively absorb the urban population that is expanding rapidly. Building the cities of the future will heavily rely on smart city technologies, e-governance, and new regulatory frameworks.